Parkinson’s disease is a disease which gets progressively worse over time, however, picking up on the warning signs and symptoms can allow for earlier treatment and better management. Dystonia is one of the signs you may be at risk. What is it?

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Parkinson’s disease is a debilitating condition which involves parts of the brain which become progressively more damaged over the years.

The condition leads to a reduction in a chemical known as dopamine and this helps govern the body.

As such, a lack of dopamine means a variety of different ailments ensue which signal something is not quite right.

Dystonia is a movement disorder in which the muscles contract involuntarily causing repetitive or twisting movements.

The Mayo Clinic explained: “The condition can affect one part of your body, two or more adjacent parts or all parts of your body.

“The muscle spasms can range from mild to severe.

“They may be painful, and they can interfere with your performance of day-to-day tasks.”

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Dystonia can affect people in a number of different ways.

Contractions in the muscles might begin in a single area such as the leg or neck.

Focal dystonia which begins in a person aged over 21, usually starts in the neck, arm or face and tends to remain focal or segmental.

The muscle contractions might occur during a specific action such as writing and may worsen with stress, fatigue or anxiety.

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Other areas of the body which may be affected by dystonia and Parkinson’s disease including the eyelids.

Rapid blinking or involuntary spasms cause the eyes to close and make it difficult for a person to see.

Spams usually aren’t painful; however, the pain might increase when exposed to bright light or under stress.

Dry eyes often accompany this symptom.

The jaw may also be affected.

A person may experience slurred speech, drooling or difficulty chewing or swallowing.

Oromandibular dystonia can be painful and often occurs in combination with cervical dystonia or blepharospasms.

The voice box and vocal cords can also be affected with a tight or whispering voice being the side effect. 

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