Squats are like the LBD of butt and leg workouts. They’re a total staple and just so happen to sculpt the lower-body of your wildest dreams. Seriously, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a trainer who doesn’t regularly incorporate various types of squats into their classes and workout programs. (And if they don’t, well, RED FLAG.)
You may think of squats as booty-builders, but their benefits go far beyond your peach. They strengthen pretty much every muscle in your lower body, including your quads, hamstrings, and calves. They also fire up your core (yep, abs).
Another perk of the classic move? You’ll appreciate this one, runners: Squats strengthen the muscles around your knees, stabilizing and protecting the joints from injury.
Of course, you’ll only reap the benefits of whatever types of squats you do if you perform’em properly. A few important pointers to keep in mind: Press your knees outward (don’t let them cave in) throughout the movement, keep your core tight and torso upright, and squeeze your glutes at the top.
With these tips in mind, you can add a whole slew of different types of squats to your workouts. Every squat listed below works your muscles in different ways for max lower-body benefits.
Time: 15 minutes
Equipment: None (dumbbells or kettlebells, resistance bands, and box, optional as desired)
Good for: Lower body
Instructions: Choose three moves below. For each move, do the indicated number of reps, then continue to the next exercise, resting only as needed. After you’ve finished all of your movements, repeat twice more from the top for a total of three rounds.
Bodyweight Squats
Whether you’re at home or in the gym, various bodyweight squats are easy to crank out sans equipment—and are a great way to build baseline strength before loading on the weights.
Air Squat
Why it rocks: This basic move is the foundation for nailing every other squat variation you can dream up.
How to: Start standing with feet hip-distance apart, toes pointed out slightly. Keeping the head in line with the tailbone, shift hips back and bend at knees. Lower down until thighs are parallel with floor. Drive up through heels to return to standing. That’s one rep. Perform 15, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Bulgarian Split Squat
Why it rocks: This unilateral (a.k.a. single-side) exercise challenges your balance, single-leg strength and core.
How to: Stand about two feet in front of a box or step and extend right leg back to place top of right foot on it. This is your starting position. Bend at knees to lower down until right knee gently taps the ground, keeping your shoulders back, chest up, and hips facing forward. Pause, then press through left heel to return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 1o on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Squat With Reach
Why it rocks: This move is great for getting your heart rate up without jumping!
How to: Stand with heels wider than shoulder-distance apart, toes turned out slightly. Bend at knees, sit hips back, and lower down into a squat, dropping arms down to touch floor between legs. Then, drive through heels to stand up, lifting arms straight up overhead. That’s one rep. Perform 15, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Squat To Heel Raise
Why it rocks: Like the previous move, this is a low-impact way to get your heart rate up sans equipment.
How to: Stand with heels wider than shoulder-distance apart, toes turned out slightly. Bend at knees, sit hips back, and lower down into a squat, dropping arms down between legs. Then, drive through heels to stand up, circling arms out to the sides and overhead while lifting heels slightly off the floor. That’s one rep. Perform 15, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Single-Leg Box Squat
Why it rocks: This unilateral move is a more beginner-friendly way to work on your single-leg strength and balance.
How to: Start standing facing away from a box (or chair) with weight in left foot, right foot hovering, and arms at sides. Engage core, bend left knee, and push hips back to sink down until butt touches box, simultaneously extending arms out straight in front of body and right foot forward slightly for balance. Once seat taps box or chair, press through left foot to return to standing position. That’s one rep. Perform 1o on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Kang Squat
Why it rocks: Kang squats are unique in that they combine a hingeand squat movement patterns.
How to: Stand up straight with feet wider than hip-distance apart, toes pointed slightly outward. Place hands behind head. This is your start position. Hinge at hips and lower torso down until nearly parallel with floor. Then, sit hips back and bend at knees to sink into squat until thighs are parallel with floor. Push through heels and reverse the movement to return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 15, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Isometric Squat
Why it rocks: Isometric squats can help you build strength and muscular endurance (and work on your range-of-motion) without equipment.
How to: Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart, hands by sides. Push hips back and bend at knees until thighs are nearly parallel to the floor while bringing hands to clasp in front of chest. Hold for five seconds. That’s one rep. Perform 1o, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Plié Squat
Why it rocks: Few moves target your inner thighs like pliés.
How to: Start standing with feet wider than shoulders, toes turned out so inner thighs point forward. Clasp hands in front of chest. Tuck pelvis, keep head over hips, and bend knees to sink into a squat, lowering until thighs are parallel to the floor. Return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Squat to Lunge
Why it rocks: The stability it takes to combine these two moves means extra credit for your core and a chance to work more of your butt muscles at once. Boom!
How to: Start standing with hands clasped in front of chest and feet under shoulders. Bend knees and sink hips to lower down into a squat, then press through heels to return to standing. Now, take a large step forward with left foot and bend at both knees to lower down until both legs form 90-degree angles. Return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 1o on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Wide-Leg Sumo Squat
Why it rocks: Sumos light up your inner thighs and glutes more than your standard squats.
How to: Start standing with feet shoulder-distance apart, toes turned out slightly, and arms extended in line with shoulders, right palm resting on back of left hand. Bend at knees and push hips back to lower down into a squat until thighs are parallel to floor. Pause, then drive through heels to stand up. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Sumo Squat With Pulse On Toes
Why it rocks: Add a little calf action to your sumos with a simple toe raise.
How to: Start standing with feet shoulder-distance apart, toes turned out slightly, and arms extended overhead, hands clasped. Lift heels, bend knees, and push hips back to lower down into a squat. Lift seat up a couple of inches and then lower back down. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Spiderman Lunge and Squat
Why it rocks: Want to work your lower body, core, and get your cardio in? Mission accomplished.
How to: Start in a high plank position with hands directly under shoulders. Bend right leg and step right foot outside right hand. Repeat on the left side. From here, lift torso until upright in a low squat, bringing palms together in front of chest. Hold for two seconds. Then, return hands to mat and step feet back to high plank. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Lateral Squat Walk
Why it rocks: Bump up that heart rate and target your often-overlooked glute medius (a.k.a. side butt) in just a few steps.
How to: Start in a squat position with torso tilted forward at 45 degrees and hands clasped in front of chest. Keep core engaged, then step left foot out to the left, followed by right; repeat pattern a second time, then, reverse the movement to return to start, staying low the whole time. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Squat Pulse
Why it rocks: Small-but-deadly pulses fatigue your muscles fast, so this move is a great way to burn out your legs at the end of a workout.
How to: Stand with feet hip-width distance apart, hands clasped in front of chest. Push hips back and bend knees to lower into a squat. This is your start position. Press through heels to lift seat up a few inches, then lower back down. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Weighted Squats
If you want to build strength in your legs and glutes, weighted types of squats are a must. As you advance, you can track your progress (and level up your loads accordingly!).
Goblet Squat
Why it rocks: Holding a weight in goblet position ups the challenge for your core, quads, hamstring, glutes, and biceps.
How to: Start standing with feet hip-width apart holding a kettlebell or dumbbell in front of chest with elbows pointing toward the floor. Push hips back and bend knees to lower into a squat. Press through heels to return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Chest Press to Squat
Why it rocks: This combo move adds some cardio and upper-body work to your lower-body sessions—without taking the emphasis off your legs.
How to: Start standing with legs together holding a light weight in front of chest with elbows at sides. Simultaneously jump feet out wide and press the dumbbell straight out in front of body. Jump back to start. Then, jump feet back out wide, extend arms to lower weight between legs, and push hips back into a squat. Jump back to start. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Overhead Cossak Squat
Why it rocks: This challenging exercise fires up your inner and outer hips, inner thighs, core, and shoulders. Phew!
How to: Stand with feet under shoulders holding a kettlebell or dumbbell in either hand. Extend right arm straight overhead and bend left arm to bring weight in front of shoulder, keeping elbow close to body. This is your start position. Step left foot out wide to side, then sit hips back and lower down until thigh is nearly parallel to floor while keeping right leg straight. Re-straighten left leg. That’s one rep. Perform 1o reps on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Modified Pistol Squat
Why it rocks: Working towards pistols? This is a great way to ramp up your single-leg strength and balance.
How to: Start seated in a chair holding one dumbbell with both hands in front of chest. Lift right foot a few inches off of the floor. Push through left heel to stand up on left leg, while maintaining a 90-degree bend in right leg. Reverse the movement and lower back to start. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Pistol Squat with Medicine Ball
Why it rocks: Adding the med ball to your pistols provides counterbalance, helping you nail this advanced exercise.
How to: Start standing on left leg, with right leg bent, holding a medicine ball in front of chest. Extend elevated right leg in front of body and press ball straight forward while lowering down as far into a squat as possible. Drive through left heel to stand up while pulling ball back into chest. That’s one rep. Perform up to 10 reps on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Squat to Press and Twist
Why it rocks: This is a compound move that’ll light up your obliques and shoulders, in addition to your legs.
How to: Start standing with feet under hips holding a pair of dumbbells at shoulder height with arms bent and elbows by sides. Sit hips back and lower down into a squat. Push through heels to lift up, pressing weights overhead and rotating torso to left side. Lower back into a squat, then repeat, twisting to the opposite side. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Curl to Squat and Press
Why it rocks: This compound move involves your legs, core, biceps, and shoulders. Talk about maximizing your time!
How to: Get into a low squat position, with a kettlebell or dumbbell in each hand, arms extended straight down so weights are between feet. This is your start position. Bend elbows and bring fists in front of shoulders. Then, press through heels to stand up and press weights overhead, stopping when arms are straight. Reverse movement to return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Squat to Overhead Press
Why it rocks: Want to get your heart rate up with weights? This fully-body move is the way to do it.
How to: Start in a squat holding a kettlebell or dumbbell in either hand, with arms bent and elbows narrow. In one motion, drive through heels to stand up and press weights overhead, stopping when arms are straight. Reverse the motion to return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Plyo Squats
The reason trainers love plyometric exercises so much? It sky-rockets your heart rate and works your muscles in a unique way by building power. Plyo squat variations are a one-way ticket to a badass lower body.
Pop Squat
Why it rocks: Get some cardio into your leg-day workouts without too much impact with this fun exercise.
How to: Start in a squat with feet shoulder-width apart and arms bent, hands in front of chest. Fold forward to place palms flat on the floor in front of toes, then jump feet back into a high plank position, shoulders stacked over wrists. Reverse the movement to return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Squat Jump
Why it rocks: The quintessential plyo leg move, squat jumps make foundational bodyweight squats so. much. better.
How to: Stand with feet hip-width apart, toes slightly turned out, and arms by sides. Bend knees and sink hips to lower into a squat, then press through feet to explosively jump as high as you can into the air. Land softly on the balls of feet and immediately lower into next squat. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Plank to Jump Squat
Why it rocks: Like a burpee without the pushup, this move challenges your lower-body power to the max.
How to: Start in a high plank position with hands stacked directly under shoulders, core engaged. Bend knees and push hips back, keeping arms straight. Press through feet to jump feet forward outside of hands. From here, lift torso into squat, then jump up into airas high as you can, swinging arms behind body. Land softly in squat position, then bend down, replace hands on floor, and jump back to a plank position. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
180 Squat Jump
Why they rock: 180 squat jumps test your lower body and core as you rotate from front to back with each jump.
How to: Start in a squat position with butt back, thighs about parallel to floor, back flat, and arms bent with fists up at chin height. Push through feet and extend arms and legs to jump up off the ground while turning to land in a squat position facing the opposite direction. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Sumo Squat Jack
Why it rocks: This squat jump varation is all about firing up your adductors (a.k.a. inner thighs).
How to: Start in a squat with arms crossed in front of chest. At the same time, stand up and jump feet together while swinging arms straight overhead. Reverse the movement to return to start. That’s one rep. Perform 10 reps on each side, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Banded Squats
No weights, no problem. Bands add resistance to various types of squats when you don’t have dumbbells or kettlebells handy. Plus, tying a band above or below your knees helps you activate your glutes and remind you to press your knees out (instead of letting them sink inwards) while squatting.
Banded Front Squat
Why it rocks: Holding a biceps curl with the bands here adds instability to this move making it that much more challenging and upping the muscle activation.
How to: Stand on the middle of the resistance band with feet hip-width apart, holding one end of the band in either hand. Bend arms to bring hands up next to ears, and lift elbows up until triceps are parallel to the floor and narrow. This is your starting position. Keep arms still, engage core, and bend at knees to sink hips back and down until thighs are parallel to floor. Press through feet to extend legs and return to standing. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Banded Tempo Front Squat
Why it rocks: Playing with the speed of your squats is a simple way to make them more challenging.
How to: Stand on the middle of the resistance band with feet hip-width apart, holding one end of the band in either hand. Bend arms to bring hands up next to ears, and lift elbows up until triceps are parallel to the floor and narrow. This is your starting position. Keep arms still, engage core, and bend at knees to sink hips back and down slowly to the count of three, until thighs are parallel to floor. Then, press through feet to extend legs and return to standing on the same count. That’s one rep.Perform 10 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
Lateral Step-Out Squat
Why it rocks: Pressingoutwards against the band in this side-to-side move turns your glutes right on. It’s great as a warm-up or booty-burner.
How to: Start standing with a resistance band wrapped just below knees, feet under hips, and hands clasped in front of chest. Take a big step to the right, then bend knees, sit back, and lower until thighs are parallel with the floor. Engage glutes and press back up through heels to starting position. Repeat on the other side. That’s one rep. Perform 15 reps, then continue on to your next move, resting as needed. After you’ve finished all of your exercises (three total), repeat the entire workout twice more for a total of three rounds.
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